Intrusion Tolerance using Cyber Digital Twins. Investigating how cyber digital twins can strengthen intrusion tolerance in critical-infrastructure control systems, with a focus on using them as an upgrade path for legacy systems.
About
I am a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Pittsburgh, advised by Dr. Amy Babay, with an expected graduation in 2027. My dissertation, Improving Resilience in Control Systems Using Reconfiguration, studies how critical-infrastructure control systems can keep running through faults and attacks. More broadly, I work on distributed systems, cyber-physical systems, formal methods, and quantum networks.
Before Pitt, I earned a BS in Computer Science with a minor in Mathematics from the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) in Lahore, Pakistan, graduating with High Merit in 2022.
Research Experience
Severe Impact Resilience: Framework for Adaptive Compound Threats. Studied how to improve control-system resilience against "compound threats," in which a cyberattack is timed to follow a natural hazard (e.g., a hurricane) that has already temporarily degraded the system.
Publications
Conference Papers
Workshop & Other Peer-Reviewed Papers
In author lists, my name is highlighted. The compound-threats paper (C-2) had three equal-contribution lead authors.
Honors & Awards
- Best Paper AwardSRDS 2024 — "Tolerating Compound Threats in Critical Infrastructure Control Systems" 2024
- SRDS PhD Forum AwardSRDS 2024 — routing protocols for reliable distributed quantum systems 2024
Teaching
Credential
Achievement in Pedagogy (AiP) Badge — University Center for Teaching and Learning, University of Pittsburgh. Earned across Pedagogy, Educational Technology, and Online Teaching.
Instructional Experience
CS 2520 / TELCOM 2321: Wide Area Networks (graduate) — fundamentals and recent research results.
Lectures and labs for CS 1652: Data Communication and Computer Networks (undergraduate) and TELCOM 2310: Applications of Networks (graduate); topics included Attack-Resilient Application Architectures and Advanced Routing, plus a socket-programming lab.
University of Pittsburgh — including CS 2510 Operating Systems, CS 2520 Wide Area Networks, CS 1613 Quantum Computation (recitation instructor; OMET 4.50/5.00), CS 1657 Privacy in the Electronic Society, CS 0007 Intro to Programming, and CMPINF 401.
LUMS — CS 100 Computational Problem Solving, CS 200 Intro to Programming, CS 340 Databases, and CS 300 Advanced Programming.
Course Materials Developed
For CS 2520 / TELCOM 2321 (with Dr. Longfei Shangguan): a project comparing TCP Reno and CUBIC against BBR on the FABRIC testbed under emulated conditions; and a project building server/client video-streaming pipelines to study how delay, drop rate, buffering, and adaptive bitrate affect perceived smoothness.
Service
Program Committees & Reviewing
- Reviewer — ISSRE 20262026
- Shadow TPC — ACM IMC 20262026
- Demo PC — ACM CCS 20262026
- Program Committee — DT4DRS @ DSN 20262026
Artifact Evaluation Committees
- DSN 20262026
- ACM CCS 20262026
- NDSS Symposium 20262026
Other
- Student Volunteer — DSN 20252025
- Graduate Student Representative, Academic CouncilSchool of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh2023–24